377 views
Appia Institute
A complex thread connects Russia, Iran, Turkey, Israel, the Saudis, and the Houthis – the wars over the price of hydrocarbons at Western pumps. Jerusalem may
434 views
Appia Institute
Germany is about to cease granting political asylum to Syrians and to begin repatriating some of them back to their country. After more than a decade
Appia Institute
- 9 October 2026

Nearly a century after the Lateran Pacts, the crisis in voter turnout and the new premiership law could turn Italy into a low-representation democracy. The Vatican, bound to Rome’s political destiny, is also concerned.

The new electoral law that Parliament just passed raises delicate questions for the Holy See. In 1929, with the signing of the Lateran Pacts, Italy reached an agreement with the Holy See to coexist, sharing its capital with the seat of the world’s largest unified religion. In many ways, it tied its destiny to this exceptional relationship. Nearly half a century of Christian Democrat rule (the Italian Catholic party), with its particular and direct connection to the throne of Peter, was the plainest proof of this.

In recent decades, non-Italian popes have increasingly looked to the world, and less to Italy, at an accelerating pace. But that does not mean they can afford to be indifferent to Italian affairs. If Italy heads in the “wrong” direction, one that diverges from the Church’s interests, its geographic proximity creates a problem. The Church has to pay more attention to.

Appia Institute
- 7 October 2026

The dollar is the global centerpiece; even the RMB is pegged to it. Despite everything, few people trust another world currency. The prices for China’s trilemma and its strategies.

The Summer Palace Yiheyuan in Beijing was completed by the last empress, Ci Xi, shortly before the dynasty’s end, a little over a hundred years ago. It is an immense endeavor, with pavilions, gardens, hills, and a lake that covers three-quarters of the area. Inspired by the scenery of southern China, it was built on the foundations of earlier work accumulated over centuries and is almost entirely artificial.

It is a masterpiece of Chinese architecture, one that seeks to remake nature according to a plan devised by man. It aligns auspicious geomantic points–the mountain behind the lake positioned in front of the main audience hall. It was meant to bring the emperor good fortune, longevity, power, and wealth. It is natural yet artificial. It rebuilds the geographic environment, bends the cosmos to the sovereign’s will. It clearly didn’t work its magic because the dynasty fell shortly after its completion.

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Appia Institute

US-China, Mohamet and the Mountain

Reversals are so commonplace in history that for the Mountain to come to Mohamet, sparing him the arduous climb to its holy heights, need cause little surprise. Xi Jinping has come to Washington, where he was lavishly received and duly
- 28 September 2026
631 views
Appia Institute

Trump, Xi… and the Pope

The world saw a short-term truce and long-term reconciliation within hours. The US and China broke new ground by setting aside some differences; the Pope ended a two-century-old cultural war. America, which a year ago was supposed to overwhelm China
/ Director - 27 September 2026
1,271 views
Appia Institute
The global market: conquer it, banish it, or integrate it. Modern times impose an unprecedented trilemma on China. Beijing may want to fudge it, but there
250 views
Appia Institute
Multilateralism is in crisis, yet the world needs it. The Pope and his Secretary of State reach out for a better Europe. Pope Leo’s visit to

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