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Appia Institute
On October 23, the Venezuelan Bishops' Conference published a pastoral letter addressing the country's social, political, and economic situation. At almost the same time, the opposition
206 views
Appia Institute
The movement’s electoral victory sheds new light on Moscow’s ideological reach and sets back the Russian Orthodox Church’s efforts outside Russia. The victory of the students’
Appia Institute

Tehran is on the ropes, and conditions are unlikely to change. Its weakening shifts the regional game. Jerusalem should open to Arab parties to fully capitalize on the opportunities.

On the eve of a possible massive attack on Iran, the recent inconclusive Israeli elections might yet open new geopolitical opportunities for the country and the region. In the vote, neither of the two main candidates, Benjamin Netanyahu or Gadi Eisenkot, won a clear majority, and the country is searching for a new direction before even forming a new government.

Two trends, one internal and the other external, may push Israel on a different track.

Iran’s fall?

One is about Iran. It is on the ropes. The morality police, the system’s keystone for 50 years, have vanished or thinned out on the streets.

Tehran may partially control Hormuz, but it does so at the cost of destroying the nation. The US chokehold on Iranian oil exports is stifling the country.

Consumer prices are up 88.7% year over year; job losses.

Appia Institute
- 30 October 2026

The present historical moment may seem oddly similar to that of 80 years ago. Then the dispute was how to handle the USSR; now it’s about China.

Toward the end of 1949, two momentous events – the Russian nuclear test and the triumph of the Chinese revolution – compelled Washington to rethink its international strategies.  Well aware that his predecessor, the late Franklin Roosevelt, had a superior grasp of such issues, in 1947 President Truman set up a Policy Planning Office in the State Department directed by the highly-regarded Russia expert George Kennan.

Though adamant about containing the Soviet Union, Kennan chose to step down in May 1949 when his initiative for meaningful dialogue with Moscow was rejected. A more militant Paul Nitze replaced Kennan as Director. In January 1950 Truman asked his Policy Planning Office to analyze and report on the new situation in Russia and China. Nitze foresaw an uphill battle for his proactive rollback policy choices.

The main writer of NSC 68, Paul Nitze, had been a wealthy Wall Street investor who aspired to a career in public service. In.

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Appia Institute

Twelve Bishops in Trump’s Mousetrap

The Catholic blessing of the U.S. president may backfire as the Church distances itself from the show and grows warier of a presidency keen on using religious symbolism for electoral ends. On Thursday, October 22, twelve Catholic bishops attended a
- 26 October 2026
1,595 views
Appia Institute

The right cat for China?

On the eve of a party plenum in which 45 of 376 members have been purged, China faces its most pressing question: is the model it has adopted right for its historical phase? Beijing is uncertain. Domestically, it faces many
/ Director - 25 October 2026
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Appia Institute
Thirty years after their landmark 1996 document, Hungary’s Catholic bishops have issued a new pastoral letter addressing the country’s social, economic, cultural and spiritual challenges. The
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Appia Institute
While in Rome for a gathering of the Catholic bishops' conferences, Chinese bishops could not meet with Vatican officials nor with the Pope. This episode highlights

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